Initial public release of the 2024A software.
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7b9ad3edfd
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361 changed files with 60083 additions and 2 deletions
449
components/NVM/USB.c
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449
components/NVM/USB.c
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/*
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* This program source code file is part of the KTag project.
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*
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* 🛡️ <https://ktag.clubk.club> 🃞
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*
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* Copyright © 2024-2025 Joseph P. Kearney and the KTag developers.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
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* later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
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* details.
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*
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* There should be a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License in the LICENSE
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* file in the root of this repository. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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// From https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/examples/peripherals/usb/host/msc/main/msc_example_main.c
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#include <SystemK.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "freertos/queue.h"
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#include "usb/usb_host.h"
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#include "usb/msc_host.h"
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#include "usb/msc_host_vfs.h"
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#include "esp_timer.h"
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#include "esp_err.h"
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#include "Key_Value.h"
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#include "USB.h"
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#define STACK_SIZE 4096
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static StaticTask_t xTaskBuffer;
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static StackType_t xStack[STACK_SIZE];
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#define USB_HOST_TASK_PRIORITY 2
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#define MSC_HOST_TASK_PRIORITY 3
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#define MNT_PATH "/usb" // Path in the Virtual File System, where the USB flash drive is going to be mounted
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#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096 // The read/write performance can be improved with larger buffer for the cost of RAM; 4kB is enough for most use cases.
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static const char *TAG = "USB";
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static const char *OTA_FILE = "/usb/esp/OTA_URL.txt";
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const char *CONFIG_FILE = "/usb/esp/config.txt";
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typedef enum
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{
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USB_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,
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USB_STATE_IDLE,
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USB_STATE_DEVICE_CONNECTED,
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USB_STATE_VFS_REGISTERED,
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USB_STATE_PROCESSING_DISCONNECTION
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} USB_State_T;
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static QueueHandle_t usb_queue;
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typedef struct
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{
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enum
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{
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USB_HOST_INITIALIZED,
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USB_DEVICE_CONNECTED, // USB device connect event
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USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED, // USB device disconnect event
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} id;
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union
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{
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uint8_t new_dev_address; // Address of new USB device for APP_DEVICE_CONNECTED event
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} data;
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} usb_message_t;
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/**
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* @brief MSC driver callback
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*
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* Signal device connection/disconnection to the main task
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*
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* @param[in] event MSC event
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* @param[in] arg MSC event data
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*/
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static void MSC_Event_Callback(const msc_host_event_t *event, void *arg)
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{
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if (event->event == MSC_DEVICE_CONNECTED)
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{
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usb_message_t message = {
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.id = USB_DEVICE_CONNECTED,
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.data.new_dev_address = event->device.address,
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};
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xQueueSend(usb_queue, &message, portMAX_DELAY);
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}
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else if (event->event == MSC_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED)
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{
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usb_message_t message = {
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.id = USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED,
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};
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xQueueSend(usb_queue, &message, portMAX_DELAY);
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}
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else
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{
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Event: %d", event->event);
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}
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}
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__attribute__((unused)) static void print_device_info(msc_host_device_info_t *info)
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{
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const size_t megabyte = 1024 * 1024;
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uint64_t capacity = ((uint64_t)info->sector_size * info->sector_count) / megabyte;
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printf("Device info:\n");
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printf("\t Capacity: %llu MB\n", capacity);
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printf("\t Sector size: %" PRIu32 "\n", info->sector_size);
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printf("\t Sector count: %" PRIu32 "\n", info->sector_count);
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printf("\t PID: 0x%04X \n", info->idProduct);
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printf("\t VID: 0x%04X \n", info->idVendor);
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wprintf(L"\t iProduct: %S \n", info->iProduct);
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wprintf(L"\t iManufacturer: %S \n", info->iManufacturer);
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wprintf(L"\t iSerialNumber: %S \n", info->iSerialNumber);
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}
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__attribute__((unused)) static void file_operations(void)
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{
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const char *directory = "/usb/esp";
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const char *file_path = "/usb/esp/test.txt";
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// Create /usb/esp directory
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struct stat s = {0};
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bool directory_exists = stat(directory, &s) == 0;
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if (!directory_exists)
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{
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if (mkdir(directory, 0775) != 0)
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "mkdir failed with errno: %s", strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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// Create /usb/esp/test.txt file, if it doesn't exist
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if (stat(file_path, &s) != 0)
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{
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Creating file");
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FILE *f = fopen(file_path, "w");
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if (f == NULL)
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "Failed to open file for writing");
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return;
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}
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fprintf(f, "Hello World!\n");
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fclose(f);
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}
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// Read back the file
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FILE *f;
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Reading file");
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f = fopen(file_path, "r");
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if (f == NULL)
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "Failed to open file for reading");
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return;
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}
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char line[64];
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fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
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fclose(f);
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// strip newline
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char *pos = strchr(line, '\n');
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if (pos)
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{
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*pos = '\0';
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}
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Read from file '%s': '%s'", file_path, line);
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}
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__attribute__((unused)) void speed_test(void)
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{
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#define TEST_FILE "/usb/esp/dummy"
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#define ITERATIONS 256 // 256 * 4kb = 1MB
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int64_t test_start, test_end;
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FILE *f = fopen(TEST_FILE, "wb+");
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if (f == NULL)
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "Failed to open file for writing");
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return;
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}
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// Set larger buffer for this file. It results in larger and more effective USB transfers
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setvbuf(f, NULL, _IOFBF, BUFFER_SIZE);
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// Allocate application buffer used for read/write
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uint8_t *data = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
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assert(data);
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Writing to file %s", TEST_FILE);
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test_start = esp_timer_get_time();
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for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
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{
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if (fwrite(data, BUFFER_SIZE, 1, f) == 0)
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{
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return;
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}
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}
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test_end = esp_timer_get_time();
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Write speed %1.2f MiB/s", (BUFFER_SIZE * ITERATIONS) / (float)(test_end - test_start));
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rewind(f);
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Reading from file %s", TEST_FILE);
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test_start = esp_timer_get_time();
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for (int i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
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{
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if (0 == fread(data, BUFFER_SIZE, 1, f))
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{
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return;
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}
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}
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test_end = esp_timer_get_time();
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Read speed %1.2f MiB/s", (BUFFER_SIZE * ITERATIONS) / (float)(test_end - test_start));
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fclose(f);
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free(data);
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}
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static void usb_host_task(void *args)
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{
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usb_host_config_t host_config = {
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.skip_phy_setup = false,
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.intr_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1,
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};
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_install(&host_config));
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const msc_host_driver_config_t msc_config = {
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.create_backround_task = true,
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.task_priority = MSC_HOST_TASK_PRIORITY,
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.stack_size = 4096,
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.callback = MSC_Event_Callback,
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};
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(msc_host_install(&msc_config));
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vTaskDelay(10); // Short delay to let MSC client task spin up.
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usb_message_t message = {
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.id = USB_HOST_INITIALIZED};
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xQueueSend(usb_queue, &message, portMAX_DELAY);
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while (true)
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{
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uint32_t event_flags;
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// This function handles all of the USB Host Library's processing and should be called repeatedly in a loop.
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_lib_handle_events(portMAX_DELAY, &event_flags));
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// Release devices once all clients have deregistered.
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if (event_flags & USB_HOST_LIB_EVENT_FLAGS_NO_CLIENTS)
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{
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if (usb_host_device_free_all() == ESP_OK)
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{
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "USB_HOST_LIB_EVENT_FLAGS_NO_CLIENTS");
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// break;
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};
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}
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if (event_flags & USB_HOST_LIB_EVENT_FLAGS_ALL_FREE)
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{
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "USB_HOST_LIB_EVENT_FLAGS_ALL_FREE");
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// break;
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}
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}
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}
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static void app_usb_task(void *args)
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{
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SemaphoreHandle_t init_complete = args;
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static USB_State_T Current_State = USB_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
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static msc_host_device_handle_t msc_device = NULL;
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static msc_host_vfs_handle_t vfs_handle = NULL;
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static uint8_t device_address = 1;
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usb_message_t msg;
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while (true)
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{
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switch (Current_State)
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{
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case USB_STATE_UNINITIALIZED:
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{
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if (xQueueReceive(usb_queue, &msg, portMAX_DELAY) == pdTRUE)
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{
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if (msg.id == USB_HOST_INITIALIZED)
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{
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Host initialized.");
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Current_State = USB_STATE_IDLE;
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}
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}
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}
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break;
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case USB_STATE_IDLE:
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{
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KLOG_TRACE(TAG, "USB_STATE_IDLE");
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if (xQueueReceive(usb_queue, &msg, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000)) == pdTRUE)
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{
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if (msg.id == USB_DEVICE_CONNECTED)
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{
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device_address = msg.data.new_dev_address;
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Current_State = USB_STATE_DEVICE_CONNECTED;
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Device connected.");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "No flash drive detected--rebooting.");
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vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
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esp_restart();
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}
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}
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break;
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case USB_STATE_DEVICE_CONNECTED:
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{
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KLOG_TRACE(TAG, "USB_STATE_DEVICE_CONNECTED");
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// USB device connected. Open it and attempt to map it to Virtual File System.
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if (msc_host_install_device(device_address, &msc_device) != ESP_OK)
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{
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Problem connecting to flash drive.");
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Current_State = USB_STATE_PROCESSING_DISCONNECTION;
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}
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else
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{
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const esp_vfs_fat_mount_config_t mount_config = {
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.format_if_mount_failed = false,
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.max_files = 3,
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.allocation_unit_size = 8192,
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};
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if (msc_host_vfs_register(msc_device, MNT_PATH, &mount_config, &vfs_handle) != ESP_OK)
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{
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Problem mounting filesystem.");
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Current_State = USB_STATE_PROCESSING_DISCONNECTION;
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}
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else
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{
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Current_State = USB_STATE_VFS_REGISTERED;
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xSemaphoreGive(init_complete);
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}
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}
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}
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break;
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case USB_STATE_VFS_REGISTERED:
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{
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KLOG_TRACE(TAG, "USB_STATE_VFS_REGISTERED");
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if (xQueueReceive(usb_queue, &msg, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000)) == pdTRUE)
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{
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if (msg.id == USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED)
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{
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Current_State = USB_STATE_PROCESSING_DISCONNECTION;
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}
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}
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vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
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}
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break;
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case USB_STATE_PROCESSING_DISCONNECTION:
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{
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KLOG_TRACE(TAG, "USB_STATE_PROCESSING_DISCONNECTION");
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if (vfs_handle)
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{
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(msc_host_vfs_unregister(vfs_handle));
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vfs_handle = NULL;
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}
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if (msc_device)
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{
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(msc_host_uninstall_device(msc_device));
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msc_device = NULL;
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device_address = 0;
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}
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Current_State = USB_STATE_IDLE;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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void Initialize_USB(SemaphoreHandle_t init_complete)
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{
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KLOG_INFO(TAG, "Initializing USB file system...");
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// Create FreeRTOS primitives
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usb_queue = xQueueCreate(5, sizeof(usb_message_t));
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assert(usb_queue);
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BaseType_t usb_host_task_created = xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(usb_host_task, "USB Host", 4096, NULL, USB_HOST_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL, 1);
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assert(usb_host_task_created);
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TaskHandle_t xHandle = xTaskCreateStaticPinnedToCore(
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app_usb_task, // Function that implements the task.
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"USB NVM", // Text name for the task.
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STACK_SIZE, // Stack size in bytes, not words.
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(void *)init_complete, // Parameter passed into the task.
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tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2, // Priority at which the task is created.
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xStack, // Array to use as the task's stack.
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&xTaskBuffer, // Variable to hold the task's data structure.
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APP_CPU_NUM); // Specify the task's core affinity
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assert(xHandle);
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}
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bool OTA_File_Exists(void)
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{
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struct stat s = {0};
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return (stat(OTA_FILE, &s) == 0);
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}
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char *Get_OTA_Image_URL(void)
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{
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static char url[64] = "";
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FILE *f;
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f = fopen(OTA_FILE, "r");
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if (f == NULL)
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "The OTA file is missing!");
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return url;
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}
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fgets(url, sizeof(url), f);
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fclose(f);
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// Strip the newline
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char *pos = strchr(url, '\n');
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if (pos)
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{
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*pos = '\0';
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}
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return url;
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}
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void Erase_OTA_File(void)
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{
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if (remove(OTA_FILE) != 0)
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{
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KLOG_ERROR(TAG, "Error erasing the OTA file: %s", strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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